NZ space sector set to star in Moon mission

Rocket Lab will launch its historic lunar mission from Mahia, New Zealand in support of NASA’s Artemis Program which plans to return humans to the lunar surface, renewing human exploration of the Moon and progressing towards human exploration of Mars.

“Huge congratulations to the Rocket Lab team for working to make this historic mission possible. To have the opportunity to launch from Mahia into lunar orbit as part of the United States’ Artemis program is a significant milestone for Rocket Lab and the New Zealand space sector. It is testament to the commitment, ingenuity and perseverance of Rocket Lab in continuing to lead and shine a light on New Zealand’s space capabilities on the global stage,” Andrew Johnson says.

Known as the CAPSTONE mission, the lunar journey will see Rocket Lab launch a CubeSat owned and operated by spacecraft owner and operator Advanced Space of Colorado, USA, to the Moon to test the lunar orbit for Gateway, a planned Moon-orbiting outpost that is part of NASA’s Artemis program. The CAPSTONE Mission partners (NASA, Rocket Lab and Advanced Space) are currently targeting a June launch. The launch window remains open until 27 July.

Cislunar Space Situational Awareness research with NASA

Separately, the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment has signed a bespoke agreement with NASA that has enabled a University of Canterbury-led research collaboration with NASA to track Moon-orbiting spacecraft, as part of NASA’s CAPSTONE mission.

“The research aims to help validate a research approach to create cislunar space situational awareness capability - which is a way of tracking spacecraft orbiting the Moon or between high Earth orbit and the Moon. This tracking will be increasingly important as more countries and private actors send spacecraft to the Moon,” Andrew Johnson says.

The research team which includes contributors from the University of Auckland and the University of New South Wales, Australia, will attempt to track the spacecraft from observatories in Tekapo and Canberra. The scientists intend to validate their observations and algorithms to predict spacecraft trajectories enroute to the Moon and within their lunar orbits against NASA’s CAPSTONE mission data.

Andrew Johnson says multiple lunar missions are already planned to launch, starting from this year. Cislunar space situational awareness also connects to the principles of the Artemis Accords which New Zealand signed last year, particularly in regard to deconfliction of space activities and mitigation of orbital debris around the Moon.

New Zealand’s participation in the Artemis Accords is helping New Zealand researchers and our space sector companies to participate in the Artemis Program. New Zealand’s space sector is worth over $1.7 billion per annum with a space manufacturing industry that generates around $247 million per annum in revenue.